{"id":69401,"date":"2021-09-15T15:20:45","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T12:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/?p=69401"},"modified":"2021-09-15T15:21:08","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T12:21:08","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5-%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5-%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u00bb. \u041e \u0447\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0432 1921\u20141939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00ab\u0429\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u2026\u00bb<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 1921\u20141939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0418 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34d78e3a4f874bb9683ab45d21df2014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-69403\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34d78e3a4f874bb9683ab45d21df2014.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34d78e3a4f874bb9683ab45d21df2014.jpg 840w, https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34d78e3a4f874bb9683ab45d21df2014-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/34d78e3a4f874bb9683ab45d21df2014-768x216.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/f4fd4d1a868a243fb7b9005ae0a000b6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69404 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/f4fd4d1a868a243fb7b9005ae0a000b6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/f4fd4d1a868a243fb7b9005ae0a000b6.jpg 416w, https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/f4fd4d1a868a243fb7b9005ae0a000b6-156x300.jpg 156w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/a><\/em><em>\u00ab\u0427\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u00ab\u0413\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b\u044e \u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0446\u0446\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0438? \u0429\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u044d\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0446\u0446\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441i\u0430. \u041f\u044b\u0448\u044b \u0438\u0436, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b\u044e\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0416\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u00bb, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u2014 \u0441 19 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e 12 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1925 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00ab\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0413\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u2116 7 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c. \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 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\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c. \u0418 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432) \u0441\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u00ab\u043f\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043d, \u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043c\u00bb, \u00ab\u0416\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00ab\u041e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e), \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u0418 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0448\u0447\u043e\u00bb (\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e\u00bb), \u00ab\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044d\u00bb (\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u00bb) \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u2014 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u0432 1922\u20141935 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0430\u043d \u042f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041a\u0410 \u00ab\u0421\u0411\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u042d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0410\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1925 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/7bcbbaf8fc8dda043abad3223c84c0a6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-69402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/7bcbbaf8fc8dda043abad3223c84c0a6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/7bcbbaf8fc8dda043abad3223c84c0a6.jpg 840w, https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/7bcbbaf8fc8dda043abad3223c84c0a6-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/7bcbbaf8fc8dda043abad3223c84c0a6-768x482.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hoiniki.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/7bcbbaf8fc8dda043abad3223c84c0a6-464x290.jpg 464w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1941-\u043c \u042f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u043e 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e-\u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 25 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 (\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u00ad1956-\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438). \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e 1925 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u042f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00ab\u041c\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u00ad\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u041c\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c: \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 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\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0416\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u042f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e 1925\u2011\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0410\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 17 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sb.by\/articles\/shcho-napyshesh-bude-nadrokovane-.html\">sb.by<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u0429\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":69403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-den-narodnogo-edinstva"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u00bb. \u041e \u0447\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0432 1921\u20141939 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